色彩地理学理论及其在中国的研究进展     

王艳辉  张新艳  袁书琪 《热带地理》2010,30(3)

采用文献调查法对国内色彩地理学的研究进展和现状进行系统梳理,在介绍色彩地理学理论的产生背景、内容和研究方法的基础上,综述了国内学术界在城市规划中的色彩设计、建筑设计中的色彩应用、旅游开发中的旅游形象设计和景观规划等领域对色彩地理学的研究和应用成果,认为色彩地理学理论仍有较大的应用潜力,其理念和方法亟待在中国普及和推广。  相似文献   

MATLAB在地震记录日常分析中的应用初探     

焦旭霞  马克博  韩英  王静波  杨宏静  欧阳斌 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(1):118-122

主要介绍了MATLAB的一些特点,讨论了其在地震台日常分析中的应用,通过分析可以看出MATLAB可以成为台站工作人员在日常工作中必不可少的工具之一。  相似文献   

Variations of monsoonal precipitation over the last 16,000 years in the eastern Nanling Mountains,South China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wei Zhong  Jibin Xue  Yanming Zheng  Qiaohong Ma  Ying Cai  Jun Ouyang  Liubin Xu  Shangzhe Zhou  Xuefeng Yu 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2010,44(1):177-188

A 350-cm-long sediment core was recovered from Dahu Swamp in the eastern Nanling Mountains in south China for paleoclimatic investigation. Twelve ¹⁴C dates determined on organic-rich bulk samples establish a chronological sequence for this core and yield a bottom age of ~16,000 cal years BP. Multiproxies including dry bulk density, magnetic susceptibility, organic carbon isotope, median grain size, silt-size fraction and total organic matter content were used to study variations of precipitation in relation to the East Asian monsoon. The core sediments are characterized by shifts between the lacustrine sediments and marshy sediments, implying hydrological variations between expansion and shrinkage of the water body in the swamp, and suggesting relatively wetter and drier conditions, respectively. Two relatively wetter episodes lasting from ~15,000 to 14,000 cal years BP and from ~13,500 to 12,800 cal years BP were revealed, possibly corresponding to the Bølling and the Allerød warming events, and three relatively drier phases occurred between ~16,000 and 15,000 cal years BP, between ~14,000 and 13,500 cal years BP and between ~12,800 and 11,500 cal years BP. The three events synchronize with the Oldest Dryas, the Older Dryas and the Younger Dryas cooling events, respectively. A distinctly humid period lasted from ~10,000 to 6,000 cal years BP in the early- and mid- Holocene was interpreted as the Holocene Optimum period. Several short dry events were revealed, including the most pronounced one at ~8,100 cal years BP that coincides with the “8,200 year” cooling event. Multiproxies indicate an evidently dry climate prevailing in the mid-Holocene (from ~6,000 to 3,000 cal years BP), reflecting a weakening of the East Asian summer monsoon. The general trend of Holocene climate shows agreement with the 25°N summer solar insolation, suggesting that the orbitally induced insolation have played a key role in the Holocene climate in south China.  相似文献   

三峡库区崩滑地质灾害变形监测技术研究及应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

魏学勇  欧阳祖熙  周昊  李捷  韩文心 《大地测量与地球动力学》2010,30(Z1)

以三峡库区巫山-万州段为例,介绍了GPS在滑坡变形监测中的应用,并开展了InSAR和声发射技术在滑坡、危岩体变形监测应用的试验性研究。同时,根据实际需要,还研制了基于GPRS的地质灾害无线遥测系统,实践证明,该系统具有工程应用价值。  相似文献   

Dynamic analysis and numerical modeling of the 2015 catastrophic landslide of the construction waste landfill at Guangming,Shenzhen, China   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

Chaojun Ouyang  Kaiqi Zhou  Qiang Xu  Jianhua Yin  Dalei Peng  Dongpo Wang  Weile Li 《Landslides》2017,14(2):705-718

Since lots of underground and slope excavation works were conducted during the urbanization process, an increasing number of sites in ravines around a city have been used to stockpile a large amount of excavated soils. This brings a huge challenge for researchers and managers in the risk evaluation and mitigation of potential dangers of these man-made construction waste landfills. This paper describes a recently large landslide of the construction waste landfill, which occurred at a site of Guangming new district in Shenzhen, China, on December 20, 2015. This catastrophic landslide caused the death of 69 persons and 8 persons are still missing. In this paper, this landslide was numerically simulated and analyzed. In spite of neither high-intensity rainfall nor antecedent rainfall, a slope of this landfill with a relative height of 111 m sided and caused about 2.34 million cubic meters of the soils to travel over a gentle terrain more than 1.2 km. This means that the landslide mobility index (H/L = 0.092) is much lower than a general designed value and the values in most other cases. A depth-integrated continuum method and a MacCormack-TVD finite difference algorithm are adopted, in this paper, to numerically simulate the dynamic process of this large landslide. It is found that a Coulomb friction model with consideration of the pore water pressure effects can well reproduce the main characteristics of the dynamic process of this landslide. Sensitivity analysis has demonstrated that the high pore water pressure in the soils plays a significant role in its mobility and is a key factor to the severity of this landslide.  相似文献   

Assessment of arsenic and fluoride pollution in groundwater in Dawukou area,Northwest China,and the associated health risk for inhabitants     

Jie Chen  Hui Qian  Hao Wu  Yanyan Gao  Xinyan Li 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(8):314

Exposure to arsenic and fluoride through contaminated drinking water can cause serious health effects. In this study, the sources and occurrence of arsenic and fluoride contaminants in groundwater are analyzed in Dawukou area, northwest China, where inhabitants rely on groundwater as the source of drinking water. The triangular fuzzy numbers approach is adopted to assess health risk. The fuzzy risk assessment model incorporates the uncertainties that are caused by data gaps and variability in the degree of exposure to contaminants. The results showed that arsenic and fluoride in groundwater were mainly controlled by the dissolution–precipitation of Ca-arsenate and fluorite under weakly alkaline conditions. The arsenic and fluoride concentrations were higher in the shallow groundwater. The most probable risk values for arsenic and fluoride were 4.57 × 10^?4 and 0.4 in the shallow groundwater, and 1.58 × 10^?4 and 0.3 in the deep groundwater. Although the risks of fluoride were almost within the acceptable limit (<1.0), the risk values of arsenic were all beyond the acceptable levels of 10^?6 for drinking water. Further, the local administration should pay more attention to the potential health risk through dietary intake and to the safety of deep water by ensuring it is not contaminated under prolonged pumping conditions. The fuzzy risk model treats the uncertainties associated with a quantitative approach and provides valuable information for decision makers when uncertainties are explicitly acknowledged, particularly for the variability in contaminants. This study can provide a new insight for solving data uncertainties in risk management.  相似文献   

Groundwater vulnerability and contamination risk assessment of the Weining Plain,using a modified DRASTIC model and quantized pollution loading method     

Xinyan Li  Yanyan Gao  Hui Qian  Hao Wu 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2017,10(21):469

Groundwater resources have become more vulnerable to contamination due to rapid population growth and economic development. This study aimed to assess the groundwater contamination risk in the Weining Plain, China. Based on the specific conditions of the Weining Plain, a new model DRTSWI with a weighting scheme determined by analytic hierarchy process was developed to evaluate the intrinsic groundwater vulnerability for the study area. An integrated approach, combining the toxicity, the release possibility, and the potential release quantity of the pollutants, was used to estimate the pollution loading. The groundwater contamination risk results were obtained by overlaying the intrinsic vulnerability and pollution loading maps. These indicated that two industrial parks pose the main threat to groundwater quality, due to their unfavorable hydrogeological setting and potential pollution sources on the surface. Some areas in and around the industrial parks exhibit groundwater pollution, which was identified on the contamination risk map using buffer analysis. High risk areas are industries with high or medium vulnerability. The vulnerability and contamination risk maps developed for this study are valuable tools for environmental planning and can be used for predictive management of groundwater resources.  相似文献   

中国南极陨石研究新进展          下载免费PDF全文

林杨挺  王道德  欧阳自远 《极地研究》2008,20(2):81-94

本文对我国南极陨石的收集、分类和研究工作进行了回顾和阶段性的总结。4次格罗夫山考察共发现陨石样品9834块,其中已完成和计划2008年完成分类的陨石共2431块。在正式公布的684块已分类陨石中,鉴定出2块火星陨石、2块灶神星陨石、6块橄辉无球粒陨石、5块中铁陨石、1块橄榄陨铁、1块铁陨石以及10块碳质球粒陨石等特殊样品,并对其中的部分样品开展了深入的研究。建议拓展南极陨石的收集,持续开展陨石的分类工作,并提出我国南极陨石研究的重点方向。  相似文献   

0212号强热带风暴过程分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈坤林  欧阳桂生 《气象》2003,29(9):47-49

0212号强热带风暴“北冕”对闽南粤东地区造成严重影响。利用天气形势、T213数值预报产品和本站气象要素等资料,对“北冕”强热带风暴进行了综合分析。分析表明,引导气流的调整,高空辐散场的抽气作用使“北冕”路径改变,强度加强：低空偏南风急流的存在和维持源源不断输送水汽,强烈的辐合上升运动,大气层结极不稳定是强热带风暴后部暴雨产生和维持的条件。  相似文献   

The Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS     

Liu?JiyuanEmail author  Cheng?Shengkui  Ouyang?Hua  Li?Xiubin  Sun?Junjie 《地理学报(英文版)》2004,14(1):97-97

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